1X Technologies

1X Technologies is a Norwegian-American humanoid robotics company founded in 2014 as Halodi Robotics. It develops NEO, a bipedal home humanoid robot designed for household tasks, and EVE, a wheeled humanoid for industrial and institutional use. NEO launched for consumer pre-order in October 2025 at $20,000, with full-scale production underway at its Hayward, California factory as of April 2026. According to 1X Technologies.

AgiBot

Shanghai-based humanoid robotics startup developing general-purpose embodied robots for industrial and service applications. Founded by former Huawei engineers.

Agile Robots

Agile Robots develops and supplies AI-enabled robotic arms, autonomous systems, and — as of November 2025 — a full-size industrial humanoid, targeting flexible automation in manufacturing, logistics and related industries.

Agility Robotics

Agility Robotics is a U.S. humanoid robotics company specializing in bipedal, warehouse-oriented humanoid robots. Its flagship robot Digit is aimed at logistics and material handling tasks in structured environments. The company is backed by significant private financing and partnerships, and reported ongoing funding efforts in 2025. Digit has been deployed commercially for logistics pilots.

Apptronik

Apptronik develops general-purpose humanoid robots, building on research from NASA collaborations and focusing on industrial and logistics environments with modular hardware. Its primary robot is Apollo. The company has raised in excess of $350M–$400M to scale humanoid production and entered partnerships with leading industrial partners.

Astribot

Astribot is a Shenzhen-based humanoid robotics company and subsidiary of Stardust Intelligence, founded in 2022 by Lai Jie. It develops AI-powered humanoid robots focused on full autonomy through whole-body imitation learning, enabling robots to learn tasks from human demonstrations without teleoperation.

Booster Robotics

Booster Robotics is a Beijing-based humanoid robotics company founded in June 2023, targeting research labs, universities, and robotics competition teams. Its robots — the T1 full-size humanoid and the K1 smaller platform — are open-source developer platforms designed for locomotion research, reinforcement learning, and competitive robotics. The company's core team comes from Tsinghua University's Robot Control Lab and RoboCup team. According to Booster Robotics.

Boston Dynamics

Boston Dynamics is an American robotics company founded in 1992 as an MIT spinout and acquired by Hyundai Motor Group in 2021. It develops advanced mobile robots for industrial, logistics, and research applications. Its humanoid robot Atlas transitioned from a hydraulic research platform to a fully electric commercial product in 2024, and entered production in January 2026. According to Boston Dynamics.

Chery Automobile

Chinese automotive group founded in 1997, focused on technology-driven development and global expansion.

Clone Robotics

Clone Robotics is a Polish humanoid robotics company developing biomimetic humanoid androids featuring advanced artificial muscle and skeletal systems, aiming for high-fidelity human-like motion. Public information is limited, and products are in early or pre-production phases.

DEEP Robotics

Hangzhou-based robotics company working on robots including quadrupeds and humanoids; claims to have released a bipedal humanoid robot “DR01” in 2024.

EngineAI

EngineAI is a Shenzhen-based humanoid robotics company founded in October 2023 by Zhao Tongyang, formerly of Xpeng's robotics division. It develops three humanoid platforms: SA01 for research and education, PM01 for high-dynamics research and exhibition, and SE01 for full-size industrial and commercial deployment. The company's stated differentiator is natural human-like gait via end-to-end neural network control. According to EngineAI and Wikipedia.

Engineered Arts

Engineered Arts is a UK robotics company best known for Ameca, a humanoid robot designed for advanced human interaction, research, and entertainment applications.

Figure AI

Figure AI is building the world's first commercially viable autonomous humanoid robot. The company combines advanced AI with cutting-edge robotics to create machines that can work alongside humans in real-world environments.

Figure 02 Full Demo

BMW Factory Deployment

Fourier Intelligence

Fourier Intelligence is a Shanghai-based robotics company historically focused on rehabilitation robotics and now developing humanoid robots (GR series) with embodied intelligence systems. It has achieved milestones including mass-produced humanoid platforms and open-source initiatives to accelerate the robotics ecosystem.

Galbot

Galbot (Galaxy General Robot Co., Ltd.) is a Beijing-based robotics company founded in May 2023. It develops the G1 — a wheeled semi-humanoid mobile manipulator with a human-scale upper body and dual dexterous arms — targeting retail, healthcare, logistics, and industrial manufacturing. The G1 is designed for environments built around human proportions without requiring bipedal locomotion. According to Galbot and The Robot Report.

Hanson Robotics

Hanson Robotics is a robotics and AI company known for expressive humanoid robots designed for interaction, entertainment, research, and service roles, including Sophia and other character-oriented platforms.

Humanoid

UK-based robotics and artificial intelligence company developing general-purpose humanoid robots for industrial deployment in manufacturing, logistics, and hazardous environments.

KEENON Robotics

KEENON Robotics is a global leader in commercial service robotics, headquartered in Shanghai and operating in 60+ countries and 600+ cities. The company develops and sells autonomous indoor service robots for catering, hospitality, healthcare, cleaning, logistics and commercial applications. KEENON was an early pioneer of autonomous delivery robots and continues to broaden its product portfolio, now including humanoid service robots.

Kepler Robotics

Kepler Robotics is a Shanghai-based humanoid robotics company founded in 2023, developing industrial-grade humanoid robots for manufacturing, logistics, and high-risk operations. Its flagship K2 "Bumblebee" uses a hybrid serial-parallel actuator architecture — combining roller screw linear actuators and rotary actuators — and is designed for factory floor deployment with a 30 kg dual-arm payload and 8-hour operating time. The company manufactures over 80% of its core hardware in-house. According to Kepler Robotics and The Robot Report.

LimX Dynamics

LimX Dynamics is a Chinese robotics startup aiming to produce full-size humanoid robots and develop embodied intelligence systems for logistics, service, and industrial sectors.

MagicLab

MagicLab is a Chinese startup building humanoid and general-purpose robots in-house — including core actuators, control units, and dexterous hands — aiming for robust, versatile robotics deployments.

Mentee Robotics

Mentee Robotics is an Israeli robotics startup developing MenteeBot, an AI-integrated humanoid robot designed to understand verbal commands, navigate, manipulate objects with dexterity, and perform complex tasks in both home and industrial settings. The company combines advanced Sim2Real machine learning for locomotion, NeRF-based 3D mapping, and transformer-based language models for task reasoning. Co-founded by AI and robotics experts including Prof. Amnon Shashua, Prof. Lior Wolf, and Prof. Shai Shalev-Shwartz. 

Muks Robotics

Muks Robotics is an Indian humanoid robotics company developing AI-powered autonomous humanoid robots under the Spaceo brand. The company focuses on enhancing real-world operations by combining multimodal artificial intelligence with robotic autonomy to tackle industrial, service, and exploratory applications. Founded and led by Dr. Mukesh Bangar, it aims to push boundaries in embodied robotics and deploy robots that can understand, navigate, and act with increasing autonomy in diverse environments. 

Neura Robotics

Neura Robotics develops intelligent, cognitive and collaborative robots in-house, aiming for humanoid and service robots for industrial, logistics, healthcare and domestic use.

Sanctuary AI

Sanctuary AI is a Canadian humanoid robotics company developing Phoenix, an industrial-grade general-purpose humanoid robot, and Carbon, a proprietary AI control system designed to replicate human cognitive subsystems including memory, sight, sound, and touch. The company targets automotive, manufacturing, and logistics industries with a vertically integrated approach covering motor design, hardware, and AI software. According to Sanctuary AI.

Sunday Robotics

Sunday Robotics is a California‑based robotics startup developing Memo, a home robot trained on millions of real household routines using a Skill Capture Glove. The company focuses on full‑stack AI and hardware integration to enable practical robots that work in unpredictable domestic environments. The company emerged from stealth in 2025 backed by $35M from Benchmark and Conviction. Tony Zhao and Cheng Chi are co‑founders.

Tesla

Tesla is an American electric vehicle and energy company listed on NASDAQ. Through its Optimus programme, it is developing a general-purpose humanoid robot for internal factory use and eventual commercial sale. Optimus shares its AI architecture with Tesla's Full Self-Driving system and is manufactured at Fremont, California. As of Q4 2025, units are deployed internally for data collection and learning tasks, not productive work. According to Tesla.

UBTECH Robotics

UBTECH develops humanoid and smart service robots, combining hardware, software, service and content for robotics solutions in education, logistics, eldercare, industrial and commercial services.

Unitree Robotics

Unitree Robotics is a Hangzhou-based robotics company founded in 2016, originally known for low-cost quadruped robots and now producing a full humanoid lineup — R1, G1, H2, and H1 — starting from $4,900. Its vertical integration across motors, actuators, and control systems enables pricing well below most Western competitors. The company sells directly to consumers, research institutions, and industrial customers globally. According to Unitree Robotics.

Xiaomi

Xiaomi is a Chinese consumer electronics and technology company developing humanoid robots through its internal Xiaomi Robotics Lab. Its CyberOne humanoid, unveiled in 2022, integrates proprietary AI perception, emotion recognition, and bipedal locomotion systems. Xiaomi has committed to deploying humanoid robots across its manufacturing facilities by 2030.

Xpeng

Xpeng is a Chinese EV and technology company that has expanded into humanoid robotics with its Iron robot platform, integrating AI and advanced control systems. The humanoid initiative complements its autonomous driving and AI research.

NEURA names NVIDIA, SAP, Schaeffler, and Vodafone as confirmed partners on its own official 4NE1 materials

4NE1 Gen 3.5

4NE1 is a full-scale cognitive humanoid robot developed by NEURA Robotics, designed to operate in unstructured human environments using multimodal AI, full-body sensing, and reinforcement learning. NEURA's own official datasheet (dated June 2026) confirms 55 total degrees of freedom — correcting an earlier version of this record, which had listed 12 DoF. That figure was NEURA's separately-published hands-only DoF count, mistakenly applied to the whole-body field.

Agile Robots states full production of Agile One will begin at its Bavarian facility in early 2026, manufactured entirely in-house, positioning the robot as part of a broader connected 'intelligent production system' alongside the company's cobot arms, AMRs, and AGVs

Agile One

Agile One is a humanoid platform developed by Agile Robots (Munich, Germany) with a focus on high-precision force-controlled manipulation, unveiled November 19, 2025. Full production is scheduled to begin at a new Bavarian facility in early 2026, with the robot's first public appearance planned for Hannover Messe in April 2026. As of this record, no pricing, production unit numbers, or named commercial deployments have been disclosed.

Per Reuters (Jan 5, 2026), Hyundai said it aims to build a factory capable of manufacturing 30,000 Atlas units annually by 2028, with robots initially carrying out parts sequencing from 2028, expanding to component assembly by 2030, and eventually to heavier, more repetitive tasks. A more specific fleet figure of "more than 25,000" units has circulated widely in trade press, attributed to a May 2026 JPMorgan investor session and originating with The Korea Times — not independently confirmed via Reuters or another top-tier outlet, and excluded from this record's confirmed figures pending that confirmation

Atlas (Electric)

The production-grade Atlas is Boston Dynamics' first commercially deployable humanoid robot, unveiled at CES 2026. It transitions from a hydraulic research platform to a fully electric, enterprise-ready system designed for industrial environments. Atlas combines high-strength manipulation, full-body mobility, and autonomous task learning with fleet-level deployment capabilities. In July 2026, the month Boston Dynamics' ownership structure changed (see Boston Dynamics' manufacturer profile for that history), a labor strike at Hyundai's largest Korean plant cited Atlas deployment as an explicit grievance — a rare case of a robot itself becoming a specific point of labor dispute before it had even been deployed there.

Agility reports Digit has accumulated more than 65,000 hours of operation across nine customer facilities, and has secured more than $300 million in multi-year orders for Digit v5, subject to certain contractual milestones

Digit

Digit is a bipedal humanoid robot developed by Agility Robotics for logistics and warehouse tasks. It leverages biomechanical leg design to walk, balance, climb stairs, and manipulate totes and similar items. It has the deepest verified commercial deployment record of any Western humanoid, with named, dated agreements at GXO, Schaeffler, Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada, and Mercado Libre. Agility is going public via a SPAC merger with Churchill Capital Corp XI, valuing the company at $2.5 billion.

Figure AI states BotQ has an initial production capacity of 12,000 units per year with a target of 100,000 units over four years, and reported more than 350 Figure 03 units delivered as of mid-2026 with production ramping from roughly one unit per day toward one per hour; Figure has also stated an intent for broad home availability, with CEO Brett Adcock describing a goal of full autonomous home operation being achievable in 2026

Figure 03

Figure 03 is the third-generation humanoid robot developed by Figure AI, building on prior prototypes with redesigned hardware, improved perception, and tighter integration with foundation-model-based control. The platform targets general-purpose tasks requiring bimanual manipulation and safe operation around humans, and is now doing confirmed logistics work at BMW's Spartanburg plant, following an 11-month industrial pilot by its predecessor Figure 02. Figure has reported more than 350 Figure 03 units delivered as of mid-2026, with a stated production ramp from roughly one unit per day toward one per hour — the first concrete production-scale figure available for this platform.

Figure 03 stands 173 cm (5'8") and weighs 61 kg. Not for sale — no price confirmed. Full specs, payload, and BMW deployment inside.

Figure 03: Price, Buy & Height — Figure AI Specs

Humanoid has publicly reported non-binding pre-order figures for the HMND 01 product family (reported as ~20,500 in late 2025, ~30,000 in an April 2026 report), but these figures are not broken out by platform variant

HMND 01 Alpha Bipedal

HMND 01 Alpha Bipedal is a humanoid robot platform positioned as a general-purpose system for embodied AI research and development. It is a separate physical platform from HMND's wheeled Alpha variant, which carries HMND's confirmed industrial deployment record; publicly available data on Bipedal specifically is limited to specs and demonstrations, with no named deployment yet.

Humanoid has publicly reported non-binding pre-order figures for the HMND 01 family that have grown over time — reported as approximately 20,500 pre-orders in company materials cited by The Robot Report (late 2025), and as approximately 30,000 non-binding pre-orders in an April 2026 report

HMND 01 Alpha Wheeled

HMND 01 Alpha Wheeled is the wheeled-base variant of HMND's 01 Alpha platform, developed by UK-based Humanoid (thehumanoid.ai). It shares its upper body design language and KinetIQ AI architecture with the bipedal version, but stands taller and heavier on an omnidirectional wheeled base built for structured industrial environments. It is the company's field-proven platform, with named, dated proofs of concept at Martur Fompak/SAP, Bosch, and Siemens, plus a binding multi-year deployment agreement with Schaeffler.

XPeng states large-scale mass production of IRON is targeted by end of 2026, with manufacturing capacity exceeding 1,000 units/month, and named Baosteel as an ecosystem partner for industrial inspection trials

IRON

Next-Gen IRON is XPeng's flagship humanoid, unveiled at the company's AI Day on November 5, 2025 alongside its VLA 2.0 model, a robotaxi platform, and a flying car system. IRON's on-stage walking demo was so convincingly human-like that viewers accused XPeng of hiding a person inside a costume, prompting CEO He Xiaopeng to prove live on stage — by exposing the robot's internal mechanical structure — that it was genuinely a machine. This corrects an earlier version of this record, which had inaccurately characterized this moment as the robot 'failing during internal trials.'

Kepler states the K2 can perform work equivalent to approximately 1.5 full-time human workers, and describes the robot as being trialed across a range of real-world industrial scenarios

K2 Bumblebee

The Kepler K2 Bumblebee is an industrial humanoid robot developed for deployment in structured factory environments. It began real-world scenario testing at a SAIC-GM automotive plant in Shanghai in April 2025, performing quality checks and assembly-support tasks — one of the earlier confirmed factory testing deployments among Chinese humanoid manufacturers. Detailed endurance and performance benchmarks beyond Kepler's own claims have not been independently verified.

Sunday states it has received thousands of applications for its Founding Family Beta program and plans to place Memo units in 50 households starting late 2026

Memo

Memo is a home robot developed by Sunday Robotics designed to autonomously perform household tasks such as clearing tables, loading dishwashers, and folding laundry. It uses AI models trained on real human task data collected via a Skill Capture Glove. Memo moves on a wheeled base with a vertical reach system. Sunday's funding and valuation history is company-level context — see Sunday Robotics' manufacturer profile.

1X and EQT announced shared intent to make up to 10,000 NEO units available across EQT's 300+ global portfolio companies between 2026 and 2030; NEO is marketed as capable of autonomous task execution via Redwood AI

1X NEO Home Butler

NEO is a general-purpose humanoid robot developed by 1X Technologies for operation in human-centric environments. The platform emphasizes safe interaction, teleoperation-first control, and gradual autonomy. Independent testing by the Wall Street Journal found NEO could not complete tasks autonomously as of its October 2025 launch — every demonstrated action was human-teleoperated.

Tesla's Q4 2025/Q1 2026 guidance targeted Gen 3 production start by end of 2026, ramping toward 1 million units/year capacity at Fremont, with a 2026 production target of 50,000–100,000 units

Optimus (Gen 2)

Optimus Gen 2 is Tesla’s latest humanoid robot prototype, featuring improved hands, faster walking speed, and lighter weight compared to the first generation. Demonstrations show autonomous walking, object manipulation, and fine motor control. The robot remains under active development with no commercial deployment announced.

A regional partner (Toborlife AI) announced phased North American H2 deliveries beginning April 2026; separately, NVIDIA and Unitree announced H2 Plus with four named institutional research adopters (Ai2, ETH Zurich, Stanford Robotics Center, UC San Diego ARClab)

Unitree H2

Unitree H2 is a full-size humanoid robot platform targeting research institutions and developers working on embodied AI, manipulation, and dynamic locomotion. NVIDIA and Unitree announced a reference-design variant, H2 Plus — covered as its own directory entry — at Computex Taipei in June 2026. As of August 2026, new US purchases of Unitree hardware, including H2, are complicated by regulatory restrictions on the company — see Unitree Robotics' manufacturer profile for that company-wide context.

NVIDIA's VP of physical AI simulation, Rev Lebaredian, stated H2 Plus will be available in October 2026 and that 'anyone can buy it'; NVIDIA's own press release names four launch research partners: Ai2, ETH Zurich, Stanford Robotics Center, and UC San Diego's Advanced Robotics and Controls Laboratory

Unitree H2 Plus

H2 Plus is Unitree and NVIDIA's jointly announced reference humanoid, unveiled June 1, 2026 at Computex Taipei with NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang on stage. It pairs the existing Unitree H2 chassis with Sharpa Wave tactile five-finger hands and an NVIDIA Jetson Thor compute module, positioned as the first hardware reference design for NVIDIA's Isaac GR00T development platform — intended to give research teams a unified hardware-plus-software starting point rather than requiring them to integrate a body, compute, and training stack separately.

Unitree's IPO prospectus claims 32.4% share of 2025 humanoid shipments

Unitree G1

The Unitree G1 is a commercially available humanoid robot designed to enable research and agile bipedal locomotion. It stands approximately 1.32 m tall, weighs about 35 kg, and incorporates a depth camera and 3D LiDAR for perception. G1 has demonstrated walking, dynamic balance, and object manipulation in demos and early deployments.

Unitree's IPO prospectus credits its low-cost G1/R1 product mix with driving the company's average humanoid selling price down from ¥593,400 (2023) to ¥167,600 (first nine months of 2025), supporting a claimed position as the world's largest humanoid maker by units in 2025

Unitree R1

The Unitree R1 is an affordable, ultra-lightweight humanoid robot designed for developers, researchers, and educators, shipping since Q2 2026. It features agile mobility, customizable hardware finishes, open control interfaces, and integration with large multimodal models for voice and image interaction. The R1 is offered in R1 Air, standard R1, and R1 EDU configurations. This record corrects a stale top-level price ($4,500) that traced to an early pre-sale listing, since superseded by Unitree's own current pricing.

AGIBOT positions the X2 for entertainment, reception, exhibition guidance, and research/education use, and launched RaaS availability for its humanoid line across 17 countries at MWC 2026

AGIBOT X2

AGIBOT X2 is a compact humanoid robot designed for embodied AI research, human interaction, and light-duty applications. It combines a high-DOF bionic body with multimodal interaction capabilities including vision, voice, and touch. The platform emphasizes agility, expressive motion, and autonomous task execution within structured indoor environments. No company-published deployment-scale claim exists for this model, unlike the A2 Ultra.

AGIBOT positions the X2 Ultra for exhibition guiding, in-store reception, cultural/entertainment tourism, and research/education, and launched RaaS availability for its humanoid line across 17 countries at MWC 2026

AGIBOT X2 Ultra

AGIBOT X2 Ultra is the high-end variant of the X2 humanoid platform, adding advanced perception, compute, and autonomy capabilities. It integrates LiDAR, RGB-D sensing, and high-performance onboard compute (Orin NX) to enable autonomous navigation, obstacle avoidance, and automatic charging for continuous operation. Unlike the A2 Ultra, AGIBOT positions the X2 Ultra as a demonstrator/research/exhibition-guide platform rather than a scaled industrial deployment, and has not published a unit-count deployment claim for it.

AGIBOT positions the A2 Lite for entertainment, cultural performance, and commercial events, sold direct via its official store

AGIBOT A2 Lite

AGIBOT A2 Lite is a reduced-cost, lower-complexity variant of the A2 Ultra humanoid, designed for scalable deployment in service and commercial environments. It trades off perception and dexterity for improved efficiency and longer standby runtime while maintaining core locomotion and interaction capabilities. Unlike the A2 Ultra, AGIBOT does not publish a specific deployment-scale claim (unit count or enterprise count) for the Lite variant specifically.

AGIBOT states the A2 Ultra is "the industry's first full-sized humanoid robot deployed commercially at scale," with over 1,000 units in real-world operation across more than 20 leading enterprises

AGIBOT A2 Ultra

AGIBOT A2 Ultra is a full-size humanoid robot designed for large-scale commercial deployment, combining certified safety, long-duration operation, and multimodal interaction. AGIBOT's own product page describes it as the industry's first full-size humanoid deployed commercially at scale, with more than 1,000 units in real-world operation across 20+ enterprises — among the more substantively evidenced deployment claims of any robot in this directory.

AGIBOT positions the A2 Max as capable of handling objects up to 40 kg across its full working range, distinguishing it from the service-oriented A2 Ultra and A2 Lite

AGIBOT A2 Max

AGIBOT A2 Max is the heavy industrial variant of AGIBOT's A2 family, built for material handling and palletizing rather than the reception/service roles the A2 Ultra and A2 Lite target. It is the only bipedal A2 model engineered for heavy payload work, trading the Ultra's perception-and-interaction focus for structural strength. As of this record, AGIBOT lists it as 'Coming Soon,' not yet commercially available.

AGIBOT states the A2-W can be deployed and commissioned within a single day, supports hot-swappable batteries for continuous operation, and is designed for loading/unloading, terminal plugging, and logistics transport in production-line automation

AGIBOT A2-W

AGIBOT A2-W is a wheeled, dual-arm general-purpose robot for flexible manufacturing — explicitly not a bipedal A2 with wheels bolted on, but a distinct 230 kg industrial platform. It targets factory-floor tasks (loading/unloading, terminal plugging, logistics transport) rather than the service/reception roles of the bipedal A2 Ultra and A2 Lite.

AGIBOT states the A3 supports coordinated swarm control of 100+ units out of the box and is deployable by a single operator via foldable, autonomous case packaging

AGIBOT A3

AGIBOT A3 (marketed as 'Brilliant Master') is an ultra-lightweight performance humanoid emphasizing agility, endurance, and swarm coordination — positioned for entertainment, brand activation, cosplay, and research rather than industrial or service work. AGIBOT's own product page is the only official page for this model as of August 2026; tier-1 press covered a heavier, differently-specced 'A3 Ultra' configuration at WAIC 2026 that does not have its own dedicated page on AGIBOT's site and could not be corroborated against official materials, so that reporting is treated separately and not merged into this record's confirmed specs.

AiMOGA describes Mornine M1 as the first humanoid with full EU CE certification (CE-MD, CE-RED, EN 18031, verified by TÜV Rheinland), and has signed more than 300 distributors as part of a three-in-one retail strategy

Mornine M1

The Mornine M1 is a commercially available humanoid robot developed by Chery Automobile through its AiMoga robotics division, listed for direct online sale on JD.com since April 13, 2026 — one of the first humanoids sold like a consumer product via a mainstream e-commerce platform, with a specific, confirmed retail price. This corrects an earlier version of this record, which had marked the price as 'not publicly confirmed' despite it being a live, checkout-ready JD.com listing corroborated by numerous independent outlets.

Mornine M1 by Chery AiMoga (Chery Automobile): 167 cm, 70 kg, 40 DoF. Available on JD.com at RMB 285,800 (~$41,400). Full specs and deployment status.

Mornine M1 by Chery AiMoga: Specs & Price

UBTECH names BYD, Dongfeng Liuzhou Motor, Geely Auto, FAW-Volkswagen Qingdao, Audi FAW, BAIC New Energy, Foxconn, and SF Express as Walker S2 customers, with orders exceeding 800 million yuan (~$112 million) since early 2025, and states it is scaling production capacity to 5,000 units/year by 2026 and 10,000/year by 2027

Walker S2

Walker S2 is UBTECH's next-generation industrial humanoid platform focused on continuous autonomous operation in manufacturing and logistics environments. Its defining capability is autonomous battery replacement, enabling 24/7 operation without human intervention. Mass production and delivery began November 2025, with UBTECH's own materials naming eight industrial customers for the S2 generation specifically — this record corrects an earlier version that had included NIO, whose confirmed humanoid deployment is with the predecessor 'Walker S' generation, not S2.

UBTECH positions Walker C for exhibition hall guided tours, office building reception, service centre Q&A, shopping malls, transport hubs, and public entertainment

Walker C

Walker C is UBTECH's consumer-and-commercial-service humanoid robot platform, most visibly deployed as a multilingual tour guide at the China Pavilion during Expo 2025 Osaka. Despite its 'consumer-oriented' framing in earlier coverage, UBTECH's own positioning is exclusively commercial-service (exhibition halls, reception, guided tours) rather than in-home use — no household deployment has been announced.

Walker C by UBTECH Robotics has 20 degrees of freedom, 163 cm height, 43 kg weight. See full sensor suite, specs, and deployment status.

Walker C by UBTECH: DoF, Sensors & Specs

UBTECH positions Walker X for home assistance, office environments, and public service demonstration scenarios

Walker X

Walker X is UBTECH's advanced humanoid robot platform focused on human-like mobility, interaction, and embodied AI experimentation. Within UBTECH's current lineup it functions as the public-facing showcase and demonstration platform — trade shows, retail demos, hospitality showcases, brand events — distinct from the industrial Walker S2 (enterprise EV-industry deployments) and the reception-focused Walker C.

UBTECH positions Cruzr S2 as an industrial wheeled humanoid for logistics, warehousing, and manufacturing, sharing its dexterous hands and Co-Agent AI system with the Walker S2

Cruzr S2

Cruzr S2 is UBTECH's next-generation commercial service robot platform, positioned by UBTECH specifically as an industrial wheeled humanoid for logistics, warehousing, and manufacturing — distinct from the original Cruzr line, which was a reception/service robot. It shares its dexterous hands and Co-Agent AI system with the industrial Walker S2. Note: UBTECH is separately reported (per a Korean industry MoU announcement, not yet independently confirmed) to also market a 'Cruzr Y1' model for industrial validation projects in South Korea — not confirmed as the same product as Cruzr S2.

Apptronik names Mercedes-Benz and GXO Logistics as pilot/data-collection partners and Jabil as a manufacturing partner to build Apollo robots at scale, with Apollo 2 targeting six commercial use cases across fulfillment, kitting, and material handling

Apollo

Apollo is Apptronik's commercially focused humanoid robot platform for industrial logistics and manufacturing. Apptronik unveiled Apollo 2 on June 30, 2026 as the current production version, but the company's own Apollo 2 product page publishes no physical specifications (height, weight, payload, speed, degrees of freedom, or battery runtime) — the figures in this record trace only to the original 2023 Apollo launch and should not be treated as confirmed Apollo 2 specs. This corrects an earlier version of this record, which asserted a 44-DoF figure despite the record's own text stating DoF was undisclosed; no manufacturer-published DoF count has been found for Apollo in any generation as of this record.

Mobileye/Mentee's publicly stated roadmap: 2026 — begin proof-of-concept engagements with multiple customers to validate the robot in fulfillment centers and assembly environments, and secure production partners; 2027 — manufacture first experimental batch to prepare for scaling and production validation; 2028 — prepare for commercial deployment in structured environments; ~2030 — expand to home use

MenteeBot

MenteeBot is an AI-first humanoid robot platform developed by Mentee Robotics, an Israeli company being acquired by Mobileye in a $900 million deal announced at CES 2026 — one of the largest transactions to date linking autonomous-driving AI with humanoid robotics. This corrects an earlier version of this record, which only vaguely noted an acquisition agreement without the deal's scale, structure, or roadmap. Mentee had raised just $17 million total prior to the acquisition, making this an extraordinary return for its investors and a notable data point on how acquirers are currently valuing pre-revenue humanoid platforms.

Astribot states S1 is commercially available in China and positions it for household chores, food preparation, and lab automation; the company launched a lower-cost sibling product, T1, in May 2026 to broaden real-world adoption

Astribot S1 is a full-size humanoid robot on an omnidirectional wheeled base, developed by Astribot, a subsidiary of Stardust Intelligence. It has 23 degrees of freedom, cable-driven arms reaching 10 m/s, and a 5 kg per arm payload. The S1 debuted at the 2024 World Robot Conference in Beijing. In May 2026 Astribot launched a cheaper companion product, the T1 (from $13,000), sharing S1's cable-driven architecture and 23-DoF count — while S1's own price remains genuinely unconfirmed, with at least four mutually contradictory third-party estimates ($50,000 / $70,000 / ~$96,000–150,000 / 'nearly $100,000') circulating across aggregator sites, none traceable to Astribot directly.

Astribot positions T1 as a practical platform for testing, development, and commercialization of next-generation humanoid robots, designed to fit into homes, commercial spaces, research labs, and industrial sites from the same hardware

T1 is Astribot's lower-cost companion to its flagship S1, unveiled May 28, 2026 with orders officially open from around $13,000–$14,000 — roughly a seventh of the informally-cited 'nearly $100,000' figure attached to S1 (itself unconfirmed by Astribot). T1 shares S1's cable-driven motion architecture and 23-DoF count but is smaller, lighter, and explicitly positioned for broader real-world adoption rather than flagship capability.

LimX positions Oli as a development-to-deployment platform for physical-AI tasks, and demonstrated COSA 0.5 (Jul 2026) handling tasks including navigating construction debris and rising fluidly from a prone position

LimX Oli

LimX Oli is a full-size humanoid robot announced at the 2025 World Robot Conference in Beijing, available in three variants: Lite, EDU, and Super. It features an open Python SDK, onboard NVIDIA Orin compute (EDU and above), and supports teleoperation, imitation learning, and autonomous operation via onboard LLM. Starting price is approximately $21,800 USD for the Lite variant. In July 2026, LimX upgraded Oli's software with COSA 0.5, an agentic 'Humanoid Brain System' adding memory and world-model capability — already covered separately in this site's own news section.

LimX designed Luna for shopping malls, tourist attractions, trade shows, and entertainment venues, with fleet synchronization for group performances of up to 200 units

Luna

Luna is LimX Dynamics' performance-oriented humanoid, fully launched May 26, 2026 at RMB 298,000 (~$41,000), consistently confirmed across LimX's own site, Interesting Engineering, and TechNode. It trades the industrial look of LimX's other platforms for a fabric-wrapped, 'lifestyle' aesthetic, and is built around a second-generation motion engine ('System 0' / 'Sys 0') for dynamic performance — dance, gymnastics-level 'illusion turns,' catwalk walks, and full splits — rather than industrial manipulation.

LimX positions TRON 2 as an integrated development platform for VLA research, mobile manipulation, and Sim2Real work, with preloaded algorithms enabling users to 'master VLA in 2 hours'

TRON 2

TRON 2 is LimX Dynamics' modular 'Tri-Form' research platform, launched December 18, 2025 as the follow-up to the original TRON 1 biped. A single hardware base reconfigures into three distinct modes — stationary dual-arm manipulator, bipedal walker, or wheeled-leg mobile platform — aimed at labs that need one testbed to cover multiple research modalities rather than separate specialist robots. Reported pricing varies dramatically across outlets (from roughly $6,800 to $25,000+); this record treats none of these as definitively confirmed, since LimX's own site does not display a fixed price and directs buyers to a 'Buy Now' checkout flow instead.

EngineAI's robots, including PM01, appeared publicly on patrol alongside Shenzhen police officers, wearing police-branded high-visibility vests at high-traffic public locations. At CES 2026, EngineAI stated PM01 is 'advancing toward scaled deployment' across public transportation support, guided tours and retail services, and automated patrol and inspection tasks

PM01

ENGINEAI PM01 is a compact humanoid robotics platform aimed at developers and research organizations working on embodied AI and humanoid control systems. It emphasizes affordability and open humanoid development.

EngineAI targeted T800 shipments from June 2026, positioned for internal pilots with industrial partners. Per Expolume's direct reporting (Dec 7, 2025), early T800 units 'have already appeared in Shenzhen retail stores as ‘Cyber Staff’.' Separately, EngineAI launched URKL (Ultimate Robot Knock-out Legend) — a full-scale humanoid combat league using standardized T800 units for every team — which opened July 16, 2026 at Shenzhen's Nanshan Cultural and Sports Center

T800

ENGINEAI T800 is a full-size humanoid robot platform focused on dynamic locomotion, embodied AI research, and industrial applications. It features high-DOF architecture and advanced bipedal mobility.

Fourier's own GR-2 product page names ETH Zurich, Carnegie Mellon University, Simon Fraser University, and Tsinghua University as research partners, and Fourier separately published a demonstration video of GR-2 performing tasks at an SAIC-GM automotive facility

GR-2

GR-2 is Fourier Robotics' second-generation full-size humanoid, launched September 2024. It builds on the GR-1 with upgraded FSA 2.0 actuators, doubled hand degrees of freedom, and a hot-swappable battery. Confirmed real-world use is at research institutions (ETH Zurich, Carnegie Mellon, Simon Fraser, Tsinghua) plus a Fourier-published demonstration video at an SAIC-GM automotive facility — the latter is a marketing demo, not a confirmed production deployment; SAIC-GM's actual confirmed humanoid production line robot as of March 2026 is a wheeled unit built by AGIBOT ('Nengzai No. 1'), a different company entirely.

Fourier states GR-3 'is expected to be deployed in nursing homes and rehabilitation centers,' with potential applications in mobility support, health monitoring, and physical rehabilitation in eldercare or clinical settings

GR-3

GR-3 is Fourier Robotics' first humanoid designed explicitly for social and emotional interaction rather than industrial or research tasks, unveiled August 6, 2025 and given its US debut at CES 2026. It features 31 distributed pressure sensors across the body, expressive eye displays, and a dual-path AI architecture. A claim of '300+ rehabilitation facility deployments' circulates on aggregator sites but is not supported by Fourier's own primary materials, which describe eldercare/rehab use only in future/expected terms — no confirmed commercial deployment exists as of this record.

Fourier positions GR-3C for industrial assembly, remote inspection, and commercial service scenarios, sharing the GR-3 Series' dual-path AI architecture

GR-3C

GR-3C is the commercial variant of Fourier Robotics' GR-3 Series, announced October 2025. It shares the GR-3's core dimensions and joint count — independently confirmed as legitimate rather than a data-entry copy error, since GR-3C is explicitly a shell/head variant of the same physical platform, not a different body — but replaces the expressive eye display with an LED ring-screen head, adds a reinforced shell, and supports full-body teleoperation.

Sanctuary states its robots have been tested across 400 customer-defined tasks across 15 industries, references a '100 Phoenix' commercial pilot program, and names Magna International (investor, contract manufacturer, and end-user) and Microsoft (AI research collaboration) as confirmed partners

Phoenix (Gen 8)

Phoenix Gen 8 is Sanctuary AI's eighth-generation humanoid robot, announced in January 2025. It uses a wheeled base rather than bipedal legs and is built around Carbon, Sanctuary's proprietary AI control system. As of mid-2026, following a change in company leadership (see the Sanctuary AI manufacturer profile for details), the company has pivoted toward a hardware-agnostic strategy, licensing Carbon for deployment on third-party robotic hardware rather than exclusively on Phoenix.

European Humanoid Robots — 6 Platforms

6 humanoid robots from European manufacturers — 1X, NEURA Robotics, HMND, Agile Robots.